Home Articles Guide to Observing Tour of the Constellations Book Reviews
 
Practical Astronomy With Your Calculator Practical Astronomy With Your Calculator
by Peter Duffett-Smith

185 pages
Level: Introductory

Detailed instructions on how to perform useful astronomical calculations on a calculator or a computer.

"Practical Astronomy With Your Calculator" is a how to guide that enables someone with either a computer or calculator to perform accurate astronomical calculations and predictions.

Most of the 75 sections are dedicated to a single type of calculations. Many of the calculations are dependent on earlier sections. All the instructions are displayed in two columns. The first column gives a short, but clear explanation of what calculation must be formed, while the second column gives the results of a worked out example. By following the instructions and comparing his or her results to the example, the user can check if he or she really understands what is required.

The only mathematics that is needed besides the basic add, subtract, multiplication and divide operations, are the trigonometric functions: sin, cosine, tangent and their inverses.

While many of the shorter calculations can be easily performed with a hand calculator (Duffett-Smith has written a companion book for computers), this is not really very practical for the more elaborate calculations. For instance, it would be very difficult to perform the very large number of operations needed to calculate moonrise without some errors creeping in. But the inclusion of intermediate values for the worked out examples, eases the task of implementing the calculations on a computer, although angles are given in degrees and not in radians as is typical in most computer languages.

There is little attempt to explain WHY the various calculations work. All the technical terms are explained and there is an excellent glossary but someone who has no understanding of the basic astronomical terminology is going to find this book tough going.

For those who understand basic astronomy and trigonometry "Practical Astronomy With Your Calculator" provides clear description on how to calculate many of the most interesting astronomical occurrences.
Review by Ed Ehrlich
Table Of Contents

Preface to the third edition
About this book and how to use it

Time
1 Calendars
2 The date of Easter
3 Converting the date to the day number
4 Julian day numbers
5 converting the Julian day number to the calendar date
6 Finding the day of the week
7 converting hours, minutes and seconds to decimal hours
8 Converting decimal hours to hours, minutes and seconds
9 Converting the local time to UT
10 Converting UT to local civil time
11 Sidereal time (ST)
12 Conversion of UT to GST
13 conversion of GST to UT
14 Local sideral time (LST)
15 converting LST to GST
16 Ephemeris time (ET) and terrestial dynamic time (TDT)

Coordinate systems
17 Horizon coordinates
18 Equatorial coordinates
19 Ecliptic coordinates
20 Galactic coordinates
21 Converting between decimal degrees and degrees, minutes and seconds
22 Converting between angles expressed in degrees and angles expressed in hours
23 Converting between one coordinate system and another
24 Converting between right ascension and hour-angle
25 Equatorial to horizon coordinate conversion
26 Horizon to equatorial coordinate conversion
27 Ecliptic to equatorial coordinate conversion
28 Equatorial to ecliptic coordinate conversion
29 Equatorial to galactic coordinate conversion
30 Galactic to equatorial coordinate conversion
31 Generalized coordinate transformations
32 The angle between two celestial objects
33 Rising and setting
34 Precession
35 Nutation
36 Aberration
37 Refraction
38 Geocentric parallax and the figure of the Earth
39 Calculating corrections for parallax
40 Heliographic coordinates
41 Carrington rotation numbers
42 Selenographic coordinates
43 Atmospheric extinction

The Sun
44 Orbits
45 The apparent orbit of the Sun
46 Calculating the position of the Sun
47 Calculating orbits more precisely
48 Calculating the Sun's distance and angular size
49 Sunrise and sunset
50 Twilight
51 The equation of time
52 Solar elongations

The planets, comets and binary stars
53 The planetary orbits
54 Calculating the coordinates of a planet
55 Finding the approximate positions of the planets
56 Perturbations in a planet's orbit
57 The distance, light-travel time and angular size of a planet
58 The phases of the planets
59 The position-angle of the bright limb
60 The apparent brightness of a planet
61 Comets
62 Parabolic orbits
63 Binary-star orbits

The Moon and eclipses
64 The Moon's orbit
65 Calculating the Moon's position
66 The Moon's hourly motions
67 The phases of the Moon
68 The position-angle of the Moon's bright limb
69 The Moon's distance, angular size and horizontal parallax
70 Moonrise and moonset
71 Eclipses
72 The 'rules' of eclipses
73 Calculating a lunar eclipse
74 Calculating a solar eclipse
75 The Astronomical Calendar

Glossary of terms
Symbols and abbreviations
Index

Return to Astronomy Book Reviews
Return to Main Bookshelf Page